The total amount is $8.1 billion, not $9 billion, of which $5.1 billion was included in the May bill, not $6 billion. However, the country agreed in a treaty with the U.S. and Russia to give up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security assurances that it would not get attacked. Copyright 2023. ), total population: 73.72 yearsmale: 69.1 yearsfemale: 78.64 years (2023 est. The diverse and predominantly Russian-speaking city of Kharkiv, founded as a fortress in 1654, sits 25 miles from the Russian border. Ukraine is around the same size as Texas. Subscribe for exclusive city guides, travel videos, trip giveaways and more! )from petroleum and other liquids: 30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Though Russia is the superior military power and will almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a nonpartisan think tank based in Washington. Belarus. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. passed in a social policy and climate bill in November. )spirits: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [4] Thus, take care when purchasing from US manufacturers. His native language is Russian but he also speaks Ukrainian and English. Ukraine is similar in size as Afghanistan, Turkey, Yemen and Thailand. Food assistance, health care and other aid, Asst. The bill passed Thursday allows President Biden to authorize the transfer of an additional $11 billion in American weapons, equipment and defense supplies to Ukraine, and allocates $9.1 billion to replenish that stockpile. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99.8%male: 99.8%female: 99.7% (2015), total: 15 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 15 years (2014), total: 16.5%male: 16.3%female: 16.7% (2021 est. )25.846 (2019 est. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors. note: data are in current year dollars$76.067 billion (2019 est.) The second-largest country in Europe holds around 44 million people, comparable to countries such as Argentina, which has a population of 45 million. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel and 900,000 in the reserves. (The bulk of the funds is projected to be used sooner.) The Globalist. )$12,400 (2020 est. ), urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Top recipients of U.S. foreign aid since 2010. quality of life comparison of United States vs. Ukraine )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2020 est. After Russia, Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe by area. But let's. At just more than 17 million square kilometres (6.5 million square miles), Russia is the largest country in the world and roughly 28 . In terms of land power, Russia prevails, with more than 12,000 tanks (compared with 2,500 for Ukraine), 30,000 armored vehicles (Ukraine has 12,000) and 12,000 self-propelled artillery (Ukraine . In late February 2014, Russian troops were deployed to Crimea. km), Europes third- and fourth-largest countries. )48.33% of GDP (2019 est. )industry: 28.6% (2017 est. Russia has almost 900,000 active military personnel to draw on in its war of . For more details, see an in-depth )$517.968 billion (2020 est. The country stillfour nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. Tim Wenger. By Bianca Pallaro and Alicia ParlapianoMay 20, 2022. Ukraines capital is a modern city built around an ancient center. four nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated the maps scale. ), $12,900 (2021 est. The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN reported. Probably you dont want, I think., Why Kharkiv, a city known for its poets, has become a key battleground in Ukraine. Poland. note: data are in current year dollars, China 13%, Russia 12%, Germany 10%, Poland 9%, Belarus 7% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, coal, natural gas (2019), $30.967 billion (31 December 2021 est. ), fossil fuels: 37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. And there was widespread opposition to a Russian invasion: 58 percent of respondents across the country said they were ready to resist Russian troops, and 37 percent supported an armed insurgency if Russian troops invaded their city or village. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire WW1 and is historically considered more European than the East. The island is only 0.17 square km in area and has 30 permanent residents. 5. The U.S. total in the chart is closer to $45 billion, rather than the $54 billion passed by Congress, because certain categories of funding, like money for institutions outside Ukraine or for American troops, are not included in the institutes comparisons. Redditor jchill was quick to offer a solution to the problem, noting that If you exclude Russia Im willing to bet that the rest of Europe could fit into Alaska and the remaining open space in the contiguous US. He later added that these countries would, indeed, fit into Alaska without even needing the open space in the lower 48. It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) )3.4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $9.7 billion)3.1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $8.87 billion)3.1% of GDP (2017) (approximately $8.54 billion), up to 700,000 active-duty personnel, including the Armed Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, and State Border Guard (July 2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country; prior to the invasion, approximately 200,000 active Armed Forces troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard, the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building, maintaining, and upgrading a variety of Soviet-era weapons systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, missiles, and air defense systems (2022), conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; prior to the Russian invasion of February 2022, conscript service obligation was 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion in 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) accepts volunteers, 18-60 years of age; since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered for the regular armed forces, the TDF, or to work in civilian defense activitiesnote 2: women have been able to volunteer for military service since 1993; as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the armed forcesnote 3: since 2015, the Ukrainian military has allowed foreigners and stateless persons, 18-45 (in special cases up to 60), to join on 3-5-year contracts, based on qualifications; following the Russian invasion in 2022, the military began accepting medically fit foreign volunteers on a larger scale, with an emphasis on persons with combat experience; wartime volunteers typically serve for 6 months, note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation, Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russias full-scale invasion in 2022 (2022), Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin, Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops, Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia, Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country, 1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 5.35 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of January 2023); note the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Nonetheless, it is roughly two times the amount given in 2011 to Afghanistan, the largest U.S. foreign aid recipient until now. I t's easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe that's made up of so many smaller countries. Leading up to the invasion, Russia positioned thousands of troops along the border, which sits on the east of Ukraine. Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russias war in Ukraine. Follow the 600-mile front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces, Sanctions havent stopped Russia, but a new oil ban could cut deeper, Putin, czar with no empire, needs military victory for his own survival. A previous version of the top two charts in this article misstated the total amount of aid allocated for U.S. military deployments and intelligence in the two bills. )consumption: 41.181 million metric tons (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 57,700 bbl/day (2021 est. Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the aid package passed in March. Fitch rating: B (2019)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )imports: 10,740,619,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )from consumed natural gas: 49.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The world spotlight has turned to Ukraine since Russia invaded the sovereign country a week ago. The fleet supplies around half the countrys power. Ukraines population is about the same as Argentina. Within it are cities with thriving tech sectors, industrial areas that specialize in metallurgy and machinery, and soaring historical and cultural sites. More than 1 million people have fled since the Russian invasion began at the end of February, according to the United Nations refugee agency, which estimates that 4 million or more may eventually go. ), total: 7.21 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 8.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 6.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United States compared to Ukraine. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 9.36% (2021 est. Ukraine, with a population of 44 million people, is comparable to the following areas. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. )transmission/distribution losses: 16.434 billion kWh (2019 est. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42 million, making it the eighth or ninth-most populous country in Europe, and the 32nd-most populous . )27.2 (2018 est. )2.73% (2020 est. It's almost twice as. Although the second largest country in Europe, it falls way behind Russia, which is the largest European country with 6.6 million square miles of land. The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN. note: data are in current year dollars$60.707 billion (2020 est.) ), production: 19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est. When Ukraine gained independence, it had one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. That includes money to provide urgent support, health services and food assistance to Ukrainian refugees inside and outside Ukraine. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. 2. Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. )$12,800 (2019 est. Note: Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress on May 19. Ukraine is Europes second largest country by land area and seventh largest by population. Crazy to think driving from the capital of Texas to El Paso is like driving from the capital of England to Scotland, noted Redditor Tropical_Centipede. ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. However, Russia's economy is around 10 times the size of Ukraine's, putting its expenditure in 2020 at US$61.7 billion, compared to Ukraine's US$5.9 billion. )industrial: 3.577 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Russian shelling has cut off water and power lines as well as rail links and bridges to the city. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in 2019 with 73 percent of the vote. ), municipal: 2.397 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 1,529% larger than Ukraine. In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. Costs are over 10 years unless noted otherwise. Spending on Ukraine, Source: Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (discretionary funding). "One of the most common criticisms of the Mercator map is that it exaggerates the size of countries nearer the poles (US, Russia, Europe), while downplaying the size of those near the equator (the African Continent). The United States established diplomatic relations with Ukraine in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union. Ukraine lives under a mixed economic system with an emerging free market economy, according to the International Trade Administration. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.4% (2021 est. . There were 1626 participants (Poland: 1053; Ukraine: 385; Taiwan: 188) in this study. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to. Comments about the size and proportions of distances between places in the United States as compared to Europe were common. However, US cup sizes are labelled using different letters. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. "Ukraine is the size of Texas," pundits tell us. Ukraine was one of Chinas top corn suppliers in 2021, giving the country 8.2 million tons of corn, The Wall Street Journal, In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $. The costs of supporting refugees are hard to estimate and are not included in these numbers. Ukraine is known as Europes breadbasket because its rich soil produces so much corn, wheat and other crops for export. The U.S. has committed around three times as much money as all European Union countries combined, according to data compiled by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a German research institute. Russia. Ukraine is larger in size than France (547,030 sq. Meanwhile, the population of Texas is ~25.1 million people (18.4 million more people live in Ukraine). ), improved: urban: 99.4% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.6% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0.4% of population (2020 est. Since then, anti-Russian sentiment has remained high, with some regional variation. As this chart continues, up to a 16 inch difference can be found. As the war intensifies, here are 10 things to know about Ukraine: Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. )3.2% (2019 est. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 148% larger than United Kingdom. The president of Ukraine recently signed an order increasing the size of Ukraine's armed forces by about 100,000 troops while their pay has also been increased. All rights reserved. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict - production prospects of 2022 winter crops hampered by low availability of inputs, delivery challenges, difficult physical access to fields due to the war, and eventual labor shortages; forecast for cereal exports in 2022 reduced, amid port closures, damage to infrastructure and implementation of government policies to secure sufficient domestic supplies; as of early March 2022, about 12 million people estimated to be in need of life saving assistance (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 15,242,025 tons (2016 est. It is known for science, art and industry, but also for its location at the junction of three rivers, several major highways and a network of rail lines. Ukraine, quality of life comparison of Ukraine vs. United States. ), total: 25.8% (2020 est. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, Poland and Lithuania are united again? stated Redditor AbouBenAdhem. For more details, see an in-depth It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. 1. More size comparisons Ukraine vs. Kentucky Ukraine vs. Maryland Ukraine vs. )proven reserves: 34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 395 million barrels (2021 est. Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It has a population of almost three million people. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. The battlefield is enormous, Seth G. Jones, a senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said of Ukraine. Zelensky, age 44, earned a law degree from. Russia's defence ministry had said its. How big is Ukraine compared to the UK? Correction: An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated Ukraines share of global wheat exports. Crimea is a peninsula along the northern coast of the Black Sea. Zelensky has called for a war crimes investigation into Russia for attacks on civilians in the city. ), note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Eastern Europe; Ukraine is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 5.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In a survey conducted earlier this month, 21 percent of respondents in Western Ukraine held positive attitudes towards Russia, compared to 53 percent in Eastern Ukraine, which is closer to Russia. Some of the comparisons are tricky because Democrats shortened the time frames for many of the programs in the bill to lower costs. Ukraine has declared martial law since the Russian invasion, forcing all men ages 16 through 60 to stay in the country. Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress May 19. Ukraines military is better trained, better equipped and more battle-tested than it was eight years ago,experts said. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. using our country comparison tool. In fact, he said, when it comes to long-range land weapons, Russia's capabilities are superior to the U.S.'s. The American artillery system that has been in use since 2015 has a maximum range of . Snake Island - a small island in the Black Sea - was attacked by Russia forces on 24-Feb-2022. And on sea, Russia's naval fleet of 605 far outweighs its opponent's 38. )note: data include Crimea, total: 41.2 yearsmale: 38.2 yearsfemale: 44.3 years (2020 est. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States. )solar: 1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The $54 billion in total U.S. aid represents about one percent of this years projected federal budget. There is no "Ukraine Relations Act" that commits the United States to the defense of. European Union total includes commitments by the E.U. In 2019, the Observatory of Economic Complexity found the countrys main imports were fuels and oils. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (24.3 million fewer people live in Ukraine). ), forest revenues: 0.34% of GDP (2018 est. Kherson is a port and shipbuilding city on the Dnieper River at the Black Sea, and it is known for growing particularly tasty watermelons. For the past millennium, Kyiv has been a religious hub as well as a seat of power, and the city contains some of Orthodox Christianitys most sacred historic shrines. )wine: 0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the. Including the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in Europe after Russia, and the 46th-largest country in the world. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to Ukraine . )from coal and metallurgical coke: 105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Mariupol lies in southern Ukraine on the Sea of Azov, a strategic location that could allow Russia to create a land bridge through Ukraine to Moscow-controlled Crimea. )4% of GDP (2020 est. Ukraine and Russia are the two largest countries in Europe. Its more than what the government spent last year on highway grants ($43 billion), but less than what it spent on health insurance premium tax credits ($56 billion). Russia and Ukraine share a border of around 1,400 miles, with about 1,200 miles by land and the rest by sea. Sources: Planet Labs PBC and European Space Agency (satellite imagery), World Bank, CIA World Factbook, Understanding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Sara Chodosh, Zach Levitt, Nathaniel Lash, Yaryna Serkez and Gus Wezerek are graphics editors for Opinion. Data not available for fiscal year 2021. Just 11 percent of the surveys respondents there thought that the country should join Russia and become a single state.