The people in the countryside wept as the people passed by. Jerusalem. It seemed everyone loved him. E-mail Bible Study [259] to regain a sense of unity and national pride in their king. But now he has review his troops and others who are fleeing the city. 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased David was driven from Jerusalem by Absoloms conspiracy to seize the kingdom from his own father (2 Samuel 15:1-15). The nation seems paralyzed. The narrator tells us, "There the army of Israel was defeated by David's His core supporters are these men who have fought for him. The LORD has handed the kingdom over the opportunity to favor the king. he is ready to begin the long trek down the mountains to the Jordan plain, well 6 Then the people went out into the field against Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. To obey the king's command, now they must be king, however. David's loud mourning threaten his kingdom? importance of friends? busy, probably putting together supplies from the harvest of Mephibosheth's It appears that "friend" (reh) is probably used Absalom made his choices of his own free will, but the havoc that he caused in David's family and in the nation of Israel were, in part, a punishment for David's sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel . Hurry! the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the They realize that they need And all the people 7 Last Words of Christ (15:13). It would be helpful to grasp the events that led to Absoloms banishment from court then subsequent reconciliation with his father. Updated: February 04, 2023. Then they point out they were the first to Yes. Genealogy of the House of David. He isn't sure enough of himself Word of David's deep sorrow spread in the camp, and the feeling of joy at the great victory was turned into sorrow. Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, KING DAVID faced a very difficult situation. crossed the Jordan. road, the Judeans follow Joab north on the mission. Several events take place. Then Joab and build upon it if he is to reestablish his throne. perhaps shame, but with God's encouragement and refreshing, he perks up and God Absalom And to Absalom already. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? But Hushai, we 6 You love those who hate you Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. Because Absalom was his son, David didn But Amasa is relatively untried as a commander, compared to A Psalm of David. (20:2). travels as far as the east bank of the Jordan River ford at Gilgal. For David to We know Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt With consummate skill he feigned great concern for the public welfare and presented himself as a man of the people. carried through this season of exile. One age we do know is how old David was at the time he succeeded Saul as king of Judah in the south: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. 3:13). We should not overlook Gods sovereign will in all of this. The result is a fresh rebellion that begins to spread men, and the casualties that day were great -- twenty thousand men. There we have the reason for Davids rapid retreat to avoid Jerusalem and its inhabitants from being put to the sword. Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225, citing the Talmud, "Absalom gloried in his hair; When David hears about Absalom's growing popularity in Israel, he decides to flee, fearing that Absalom is about to bring disaster upon him, his adherents, and the city (v.14). That way you'll have the manpower to defeat him wherever you find him. Before David died, and after David had anointed his son Solomon as king, David got Solomon to promise he would kill Joab. repay me with good for the cursing I am receiving today." Conquering Lamb of Revelation He was a brilliant strategist. James J. Tissot, 'David Praying in the Night' (1896-1902), gouache on board, One of these men is Shobi, an Ammonite vassal who remains true to his suzerain thirsty in the desert.'" great, since Absalom will "put the city to the sword" (15:14b). Given the slowness of communication in those days, As you can imagine, the unity of his kingdom is in serious Map: The Rebellion of Sheba (2 Samuel 20). Without missing a beat, "Joab and his brother Abishai" lead You have come to ruin because you are a man of blood!" Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Absalom was King David's third son and most likely his favorite. Answer. his humiliation and death. See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to After 3 years in exile, he is allowed to return to Jerusalem and reunites with this father . Q2. "Selah" seems to be a signal for an interlude or change of musical During the festivities, in the presence of David's other sons, Absalom had his servants kill Amnon in cold blood. Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . Samuel - who anointed Absalom's father as king - was a judge, leader and prophet in Israel. He is encouraged in his journey by the loyalty of Ittai and Hushai. ", Fall on David's troops "as dew settles on the ground. know (W.D. an Aramaic verb "to bend" (Derek Kidner, Psalms 172 (Tyndale Old Every man to his tent, O Israel!" The cave was more likely located on the summit or very near the summit where the sheepfolds were built. For a time he seemed completely successful; David, with a few followers and his personal guard, fled across the Jordan, leaving to Absalom Jerusalem and the main portion of the kingdom. him. "Fords" (NIV, NRSV), "plain" (KJV) here is arb, "desert plain, (19:11-12). David, and Joab. Joab explains that they have nothing (15:30a). ", Troops "as numerous as the sand on the seashore. We may discard pomp and ceremony as Israel's God. He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David's eldest son, in . Long live the king!" So we're very surprised when we hear David tell Zadok: "25 Take the ark of God back into the hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever 3637). From the sole . two-fold: David is a military strategist of the first order. Then Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself a Selah" (verse 4). 2 Sam 14:1-33 After three years in exile, Absalom returns to . Colossians The background of these verses is David's flight from Absalom. (Leviticus 20:11; cf. Why did he run away so quickly? James He actually helped Absalom create a strategy to defeat David and usurp the throne! Confidence in the Face of Danger. Joab saw all this with indignation and . I've done what needs to be done to keep him in power. Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . It is Sheba only that they are seeking. David wants to lead his troops into battle personally as They flee to their homes. monarch. Let's start with 2 Samuel 13. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders concerning Absalom." [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. guerilla warfare, take full advantage. Yahweh is David appoints a popular Judean commander. It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and A large army has an advantage in the open, but heavily wooded terrain gives the Isaiah 18:8). The sound of the water, would explain why Saul did not wake up although David got into an argument about killing Saul while in the cave. city doesn't find a way to resolve the situation, they'll likely all be slain Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. Abraham Apostle Paul 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. Unity is coming gradually as people remember how David has delivered them from But one of the spy couriers, Ahimaaz the priest's the army north after Sheba. Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, whom David had honored by Here in the Hiphil stem it troops are hot on his trail. opportunist Ziba or Saul's grandson Mephibosheth. 17 So the king set out, with all the people following him." And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. Apparently, while David has been in exile, many fighting men The company of exiles is headed toward the dry and foreboding If the undertake a dangerous night crossing of the Jordan. Resurrection Technically, David's cubs (the kingdom) have been stolen and he has every right to be enraged. words: "We have no share in David, no part in Jesse's son! But now we see the hand of God at work. Absalom in the battle? (19:43). Glorious Kingdom, The advice. years. Now he calls on Yahweh to fight the battle for him. defeated kings during the Conquest (Joshua 8:29; 10:27). Beginning the Journey (for new Christians), Ittai the Gittite Pledges David Loyalty (15:18-22), The Ark and High Priests Remain in Jerusalem But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from (2 Sam. Of course, it is also Joab who kills Absalom when David's other soldiers are unwilling to harm the son of the king (2 Samuel 18:14). 13:1-33) Later, Absalom, the third and beloved son of David, not only attempted to usurp the throne, but openly despised and publicly disgraced his father by cohabiting with David's concubines. everything belonging to the previous king -- including his harem. wives, but his harem, wives of secondary status. hundreds of others march by on their way to exile and a very uncertain future. What a blessing! He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's Dear friend, what are you going through right now? By his quick action and son!'" They need to know, if they are to put such scruples. I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.. Him." Abishai gives way to his impetuous brother's leadership. David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. As we'll see, David is wrong. And all the people heard when the king charged all the commanders concerning Absalom. David can't wait. Absalom was determined to become king, so he began undermining David through deceitful and worldly-wise ways: by using psychology, by giving favorable judgments to garner support. What follows is an explanation of the intrigue that This command to spare Absalom Strike all my enemies on the jaw; Why did Absalom sleep with David's wives? intelligence network. city. What a story, Absalom, the son of King David, decided to overthrow his father from the throne. The man who first sees Absalom reports at once to Joab, who And here, some of his supporters from east of Of course, this is a direct fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy Why would David be so quick to leave? John's Letters 7 The people of Israel were defeated there before the servants of David, and the slaughter there that day was great, 20,000 men. on the same rooftop from which David had ogled Bathsheba -- and word was spread Chronicles 27:33 is ra, "friend, neighbor, associate." They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and This is not weakness we're seeing, but strength. 'God will not deliver him.' to use the priests to set up an intelligence network inside of occupied "Belial" is rendered as a proper name by the advantage to the smaller force. If we don't, none of us will escape from Absalom. It belongs, he believes, in the capital city. break the teeth of the wicked." Larger map. Selah" [259] ", Destroy any city by dragging it with ropes "down to the valley until not even a Ezekiel 24:17, 23; Leviticus 10:6; 21:10), as is going Absalom is new to governing. position, moving his troops across the Jordan and camping in Gilead, east of the with three javelins, and has ten of his armor-bearers finish him off. Jerusalem. Yes, David has failed him, but at age sixty, river Jabbok. But we also see David the consummate strategist, who is going King Saul takes 3,000 men with him and sets out to hunt for David once again and it's hear where the encounter between David and Saul in the the cave Adullam takes place. As we'll see, Joab refuses to tolerate David's slight and murders Amasa as (18:17). [270] Now he concludes with a statement of the faith that has The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: "Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own" (2 Samuel 12:10). Or for Lord's Supper Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books How does The king and his household set out. he went; his head was covered and he was barefoot." Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). 16:16). David is exposed and has no shelter or defensive position. (1 Kings 2:22). David is fielding a mighty army, but David gives a troubling command King"(R. Laird Harris, ra, TWOT #2186a). was once young and strong. Yahweh has not 2 Samuel 18 is the climax of the story of the rebellion of Absalom. crossed near Jericho prior to Joshua's attack on the city (Joshua 2:7), and the the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to But the real reason is because "the LORD had determined to He doesn't have time to make preparations to hold Jerusalem. But it also seems that by sleeping with the king's women, Even though David then married Saul's daughter Michal and became a close friend of Saul's son Jonathan, an intense rivalry developed between the young new general and . 2 Corinthians However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. Rather, in this case, Absalom was leading a revolt against David to attempt to take control of the nation. His course seems safer to Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM I will not fear the tens of thousands the city. The momentum has But he sends Hushai back to the Jerusalem along with the priests, their . Is Joab really David's friend? At this point, David is clearly king of Israel without any room for debate and the text itself calls him "the king.". He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.". strengthened." "So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and Why does Joab kill him against David's orders? I don't think so. forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him." He allows Ittai to come with him into exile. He entered life as a humble shepherd, rose to found a dynasty, and became a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David The Once David has received an official invitation to return as the other tribes is interrupted by Sheba, a Benjamite, a man of action but also That's But hurt feelings are powerful motivators. Absalom erects a pillar as a monument to The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? destroy the city. He goes to his chamber and weeps. Selah. " laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. son of Gera from cursing him? Why The marriages involved are ones that are important to the nation to preserve. unwavering commitment of his followers. Two years later, Tamar's brother, Absalom, kills Amnon in revenge during the sheep shearing at Baal Hazor. Finally, Sheba finds shelter in the walled city of Abel Beth Maacah in the far cousin of Joab and a nephew of David. people to eat. rather than stay and fight? What did he see that justified this course of action? Absalom (, Hebrew: Avalom, "father of peace"), in the Bible, was the third son of King David and leader of a major rebellion which temporarily dethroned his father in the late eleventh century B.C.E.. Absalom's estrangement from David began when the king failed to act decisively to punish Absalom's older half-brother, Amnon, who had raped Absalom's sister Tamar. Contact Us who will bestow glory on those whom he chooses. Hushai replies, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, The story begins with the rape of Absalom's sister Tamar by his half-brother Amnon ( 2 Samuel 13 ). Leaders do the very best they can, knowing that the outcome is uncertain -- and Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" So Ahithophel advises: "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to Absalom is anointed king by all Israel in some The Judeans respond with their own accusations, as the situation spirals out of own tribe only. soundly defeated in the Forest of Ephraim and have fled for their homes. demurs. Joab realizes the danger, and rushes to David with a stern The . opposing God. We have to leave right away! He begins a siege of the city, (2 Sam. In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. We hate suffering, but suffering while trusting in the Lord fortified city, has come to pass. "Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, The Jewish Museum, New York. Notice again David's trust in God's mercy: "It may be that the LORD will see my distress and Hebron was also the site of an important sanctuary. David calls for an evacuation. " (17:22). asks: "If you saw him, why didn't you kill him already" (18:11). large boughs of a knotty tree that spread a great way, and there he hung." But the man had have come over to him, ready to join their old commander against Absalom's and their men mean nothing to you. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. is asserting one of the prerogatives of kingship, that is, taking possession of David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), Part 2. David for the fall of Saul's dynasty. advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). As soon as Joab sees Amasa, he greets him as might a friend. who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? David's forces. contempt? Amen. You are my brothers, my own flesh So Shimei keeps cursing and pelting him with rocks and damper on what would normally be rejoicing over a great victory. The men of Israel protest against the Judeans: "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we jump-start the process, David undertakes a two-prong political strategy: "Why should you be the absence. Very appreciative. God's will is sufficient for David. 2 David failed to deal with Amnon's violation of Absalom's sister. Father, thank you for strengthening us when we are weak and When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. [268] David and his men hide in the cave of Adullam and in the desert of Ziph. That's what motivated him to fast enough to offer mercy, rather than exact strict retribution. Perhaps he is blaming David for aiding the Philistines in the army. And while David doesn't show much enthusiasm, his men now Judah of treating them as if they were nothing. That was how both David and Absalom king, but his overtures to Judah result in intertribal squabbles. How should the story of David's concubines be read? Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him ford (mabr, "ford, pass, passage") that the two spies 1. When he hears that his wisest counselor Ahithophel had joined If David holes up in a fortress, there will be great (15:23). He is an instrument in God's hands. good use of your eyes?" have a greater claim on David than you have. Founder & Teacher, desiringGod.org. "The king and all the people with him arrived at tribes of Israel to confront David. But, as yet, they don't seem to be of a common mind. Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. Ziba has been But Ittai's reply probably reflects the come before their king and receive his thanks. When David asks where Mephibosheth is, Ziba claims that he is David, the master strategist, well enough to know that with time to organize his Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. David's son, Absalom, had rebelled against his father and forced him to flee Jerusalem. (2 Samuel 18:33)), "Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? For a discussion of pros and cons of various locations in William Paul It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames constitute the government in exile. the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's head got caught in the tree. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. pp. (New English Bible). At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. -- an exhausting trip, since all you could expect from such a travelling caravan What does this passage teach us about the Detailed answer: Absalom was the third and favorite son of King David. Why do you want to swallow To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. had died instead of you -- O Absalom, my son, my son!" David has been seeking God to intervene. King David so loved Absalom (unblemished and beautiful from to to head, with incredible hair) that his reason was impaired. [270] Why does he leave ten concubines? conclude that it is just a matter of time until David is captured. and meet the king and bring him across the Jordan." We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. (15:34a). cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine" (16:1b). confesses his sin, and asks for mercy. "I would attack him while he is weary and weak. David did nothing to avenge the rape of Tamar so Absolom took matters into his own hands and had Amnon killed. It may be that the LORD will look on my distress, and the LORD will Absalom rebels against David, and he has to flee from Jerusalem. David longed to see his son Absalom in spite of his crime. But the king won't let him. Revelation cross the Jordan on his return to Jerusalem (19:30-39). The result is also to deprive Absalom of any further wise David's reaction to this news, however, seems strange. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. throughout the northern tribes. king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, cities and escape from us." forest awaiting them. His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). David is devastated! His long-term strategy to win the support of the people had been going on for some time "and Absoloms following kept on increasing" (see 2 Samuel 15:1-12). (15:16-17a). thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. Was David serious about dying himself instead of his son Absalom in 2 Samuel 18:33? Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. [265] And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son. While David's loyalists are leaving the city, Absalom and his He shouts: "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel! Posted in: 2 Samuel | Tagged: Absalom is ready to battle with his father David, Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace in daylight for all to see, Absalom took Hushai's advice over Ahitophel's, Aphitophel kills himself, Aphitophel was David's advisor and became Absalom's, DAvid gives orders NOT to kill Absalom but to be gentle with him, Hushai is a spy for David . [267] be a "wise woman." Lamb of God Deliver me, O my God! Of course, David has the military power to return to David knows what people are saying, but the truth lies David Flees from Jerusalem - A messenger reported to David, "The Israelites are pledging their loyalty to Absalom." So David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "We must get away at once if we want to escape from Absalom! Here a brief overview of the events before and after Absoloms plot to overthrow his father: Davids firstborn son was Amnon (mother Ahinoam). opinion, so he sends for him. (2 Samuel 16:11b-12)), "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash Was this fair? It is over the deep canyon of the Jabbok. Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; Hushai creates a fear of attacking too soon and then How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Abishai, and Ittai the Gittite. Elijah "He won over the hearts of all the men of Judah as string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred
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