3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. When the threat of war with France appeared in 1798, George Washington once again at the head of the nations army - expressed some disappointment in McHenry during the initial months of preparation for war.20 However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.21 When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton.22 James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816.23, 1. Pinned Tweet. James McHenry. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. William McHenry ca 1858-John McHenry ca 1860-Alice McHenry ca 1862-James McHenry ca 1866-Francis McHenry ca 1868-/1880; Cleory McHenry ca 1870-George McHenry 1873- Siblings. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776. Like many of those who would come after, he quickly developed a strong sense of patriotism, which he then demonstrated by volunteering to defend his new homeland. of War, 27 January 179613 May 1800; sustained his predecessors attention to 1753, in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland; elder son. Papers: ca. An attack of paralysis in 1814 left him with severe pain and complete loss of the use of his legs. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","af92485282dfbbfdfef88b28b6e197a1");document.getElementById("f8e4e772f6").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Before her are Claire Williams (1976), Paul Eddington (1927), George Farquhar (1677), Mrs Patrick Campbell (1865), Walter Rutherford (1857), and Simon Kirke (1949). On August 10, 1776 he was appointed surgeon at the age of 22 of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion stationed at Fort Washington (New York). McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. They had 10 children: Mary Jane Jennings (born McHenry), William Henry McHenry and 8 other children. Alarmed that he became sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him at age 17 to North America to recuperate. Geni requires JavaScript! On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. Physician Spend the day with us! During the War for Independence, McHenry served as a military surgeon. Unfortunately, the elections allowed for war hawks to sway America to declaring war on the British. 1775-1862, 4.6 linear feet. As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's Occupation: Farmer Name of Father: James H. Blanton, Birth place: VA Name of Mother: Mary Davis, Birth place: KY . His family started an importing business in Baltimore, but James studied medicine in Philadelphia with Dr. Benjamin Rush, one of Pennsylvania's most ardent patriots.Rush would teach McHenry medicine, but would also shape his . After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War. 1753; received a classical education at Dublin University; emigrated to the If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. McHenry, James, 1816 or 17-1891. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909), 336-344. Current occupation is listed as Service Occupations. After her are Brian Murphy (1932), John Speed (1551), Compton Mackenzie (1883), Rupert Sanders (1971), Jan Morris (1926), and Frederic Moore (1830). Son James McHenry was then born on 27 June 1805.. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. Journal of a March, a Battle, and a Waterfall, being the version elaborated by James McHenry from his diary of the year 1778, begun at Valley Forge, & containing accounts of the British, the Indians, and the Battle of Monmouth, Privately printed, 1945 Biographies Frederick J. McHenry even proved himself worthy to wield the sword as the pen with his conduct at the Battleof Monmouthon June 28, 1778.9 After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence.10 Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette in August 1780 as an aide-de-camp and was grudgingly granted the rank of Major by the Continental Congress on October 30, 1780.11 He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 178112 and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring13 and the surrender of the British Army at Yorktown.14, In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate.15 At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years.16 In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.17 He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year.18, President George Washington tapped James McHenry for the position of Secretary of War, in late January 1796,19 after three others had declined. Wilson, James, PA. James McHenry was an American statesman during early 19th century. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. Continue with Recommended Cookies. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. politician. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "Chapter I: Early Years and Medical Study: 17531775", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, United States Army Center of Military History, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McHenry&oldid=1140619641, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22. When did James McHenry resign his state commission? Richard H. Kohn,Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802(New York: The Free Press, 1975), 242-243. No longer a member of the cabinet as the Secretary of War because of his feud with John Adams, McHenry would find out in 1809 that their conflict was still ongoing when John Adams would publish a recollection of his administration that would denounce his former cabinet. During this time, president Washington had difficulties with his second administration, as his cabinet officers Hamilton and General Knox resigned. After her are Aurelio Mosquera, Dietmar Woidke, Robert Lighthizer, Payne Stewart, Janez Potonik, and Frank Forde. Having sufficiently impressed George Washington, he was appointed aide as secretary to the commander-in-chief in May 1789. Is it better to have a checking or savings account? Connect to 2,964 McHenry profiles on Geni, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, May 13 1816 - Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Maryland, Margaret Allison (Peggy) Mchenry (born Caldwell), Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Boyd (born Mchenry), John Mchenry, Margaretta Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, USA, Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Mchenry, John Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, United States, Daniel Mchenry, Agness Mchenry (born Unknown), Nov 16 1753 - Ballymeny, Ballymoney, Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Maryland, United States, Margaret Allison "Peggy" Mc Henry (born Caldwell), Susan Mc Henry (born Ritchie), ry, Grace Mc Henry, Mr. Mc Henry, Andrew Mc Henry, John Mc Pillar Henry, Anna Mc Henry, Daniel William McHenry, and, Ballymena, Ballymena, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Westminster Burial Ground, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, American Revolution: Valley Forge (1777/8), Birth of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Death of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Burial of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War. James McHenry, 31 Jan. 1777, to George Washington in Philander D. Chase, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. Jones was the third principal of the West Virginia Colored Institute (present-day West Virginia State University) from 1898 until 1909, and is considered by West Virginia State as the institution's third president. 12. Download Image of [Brothers James McHenry Howard (1838-1916), First Maryland Infantry, C.S.A. James McHenry, who represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention, was a recent immigrant to America. He was paroled in January 1777, and released from parole in March 1778. United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. Monthly rental prices . James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. McHenry is memorialized at Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. The dispute started over disagreements on the future of the Federalist party. On November 15, 1791 he accepted a second term in the Maryland Senate and served five years.[4]. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753, in Ballymena, Ireland. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. McHenry thought Maryland had a lot of slaves. He is now 62 years old. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776.3 Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776.4 During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of prisoners-of-war in New York.5 Exchanged in March of 1778,6 McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at Valley Forge.7 But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank.8 Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. What did James McHenry do in the Revolutionary War? XVI,July-September 1778(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2006), p. 123-124. This would seem to confirm All Rights Reserved. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James McHenry has received more than 217,342 page views. 005705. subject named as. As a civilian, McHenry helped American forces in New England in 1775 with the siege of Boston. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. Adams for leadership. His primary goal was the development of western military garrisons into a force strong enough to defend against Indian tribes James McHenry also established a 20,000-man Army, which came into conflict with Congress, who saw it as a direct opposition to the interest of the people. on his inaugural journey to New York in 1789; served in the Maryland Assembly, imported from Wikimedia project. J. Franklin Jameson, ed. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. "James McHenry, 1753 - 1816" James McHenry is one of five schools in the collaborative 100% Project, working together to provide a high-quality public school education for every child. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. Volume I(Washington, [D.C.]: Printed By Duff Green, 1828), 198. 6, 1 January??30 April 1783(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969), 484485. Senator James McHenry is a Senator of the United States, he ran for Vice President in DJGC, but lost. As a Federalist, he strongly opposed America declaring war on the British starting the War of 1812. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . He received a formative education in Dublin and later Newark Academy (eventually becoming the University of Delaware), having immigrated to the United States at the age of 18. School of Biological Sciences. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. Instead of resigning, they stayed in office to work against his official policy. He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. He died two years later. From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the Subsequently, the Democratic-Republicans accused him of maladministration, but a congressional * James McHenry is an American politician. They have also lived in Bartlesville, OK and Tulsa, OK. 4. Howard H. Peckham,The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution,Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1974, 26.
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