Copyright 2022 by the Atomic Heritage Foundation. [10] , , . Robert was a quick learner with a wide-ranging curiosity. Dr. Adler also founded the Ethical Culture School, where Oppenheimer enrolled in September 1911. Born Katherine Puening Harrison, she has been described as a free-spirit and a nonconforming woman (via "Oppenheimer: a Life"). Oppenheimer is a topographic surname, which was given to a person who resided near a physical feature such as a hill, stream, church, or type of tree. He used that position to lobby for international control of nuclear power to avert nuclear proliferation and a nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union. A younger brother of renowned physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, Frank Oppenheimer conducted research on aspects of nuclear physics during the time of the Manhattan Project, and made contributions to uranium enrichment. "Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Kai Bird is the coauthor, with Martin J. Sherwin, of the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer, which also won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography.His other books include The Chairman: John J. McCloy and the Making of the American Establishment and The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy, Brothers in . 1926, , . J. Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904 to an affluent, Jewish New York family, and he grew up in a world of moderate luxury on the Upper West Side. They lived in an apartment overlooking the Hudson River and vacationed . Born in 1904 to wealthy, cultured, German-Jewish New York parents, he was a precocious, though sickly, child who at age nine challenged an older cousin, "Ask me a question in Latin and I will answer you in Greek." [8] Afterwards, Frank studied for a year and a half at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England, where he also earned a pilot's license. During those years Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb, was living in Princeton, New Jersey, and dealing with the security hearing. He would eventually lose his security clearance amid . [3], 1922, . 1 The fither was a successful businessman, and the family was well-to-do. Simon Oppenheimer 04 Jul 1854 Paris, . , . He also did groundbreaking work on neutron stars and black holes. The pessimist fears it is true. Although the scientist lived the majority of his life in New York, California, and New Jersey, the Oppenheimer family leased and subsequently purchased a second home in the northern Pecos Valley during the late 1920s. [12] In 1945 he was sent to the enrichment facility at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to help monitor the equipment. Hobson explained that things seem to change once the kids went off to school. He received his doctorate at Gttingen while also developing what became known as the "Born-Oppenheimer method," an important contribution to quantum molecular theory. Corrections? , . : BioCast - : , iCast, 25 2011 , , , " ", 22 2015 , , " " , 22 2017 , . Father of Private and Katherine (Toni) Oppenheimer We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! His parents were Julius Oppenheimer and Ella Freidmen. Max Born invited Oppenheimer to University of Gttingen, where he met other prominent physicists, such as Niels Bohr and P.A.M. Dirac, and where, in 1927, he received his doctorate. Early Life Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904. Shirley Streshinsky, co-author of "An Atomic Love Story: The Extraordinary Women in Robert Oppenheimer's Life," revealed that Kitty "didn't like the duties of a wife." Oppenheimer's family was part of the Ethical Culture Society, an outgrowth of American Reform Judaism founded and led at the time by Dr. Felix Adler. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER OBITUARY Robert "Bob" Oppenheimer Passed away peacefully, in his sleep, in his own bed at his daughter's home in Costa Mesa, CA on January 16th - just 17 days after his. Robert Oppenheimer. , , 1908, . He was very much excited about his invention in the beginning, but when he actual saw the test explosion (Trinity Explosion) he began having a change of heart. [9], ' 1925, '. J. Robert Oppenheimer worked as American theoretical "Doctor Atomic", "Father of the Atomic Bomb". At Berkeley, he became good friends with Ernest Lawrence, one of the worlds top experimental physicists and the inventor of the cyclotron. , . J. Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904-February 18, 1967) was a physicist and the director of the Manhattan Project, the United States' effort during World War II to create an atomic bomb. .[1]. His brother Frank surmised that the 'J' was symbolic, a gesture in the direction of naming the eldest son after the father but at the same time a signal that his parents did not want Robert to be a 'junior.'" However, by 1949, Oppenheimer was against the creation of a hydrogen bomb (via Britannica). A spokesman for the family said Dr. Oppenheimer died at 8 o'clock in his home. While Ella was from the United States, Julius emigrated to New York. The Secretary of Energy on Friday nullified a 1954 decision to revoke the security clearance of J. Robert Oppenheimer, a top government scientist who led the making of . J. Robert Oppenheimer, (1904 - 1967) Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904, into a wealthy, New York, Jewish family. [2] The bulk of this collection covers his work in physics and education in the years leading up to his founding of the Exploratorium. Sir Ernest's first wife, Mary, died about twenty years ago: he is now married to the widow of his nephew, who was the son of his brother Bernard. Oppenheimer was a name for someone who lived in the region of Oppenheim in the town of Hesse, between Mainz and Worms. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He later also joined the Federation of American Scientists,[citation needed] and was a member of the American Physical Society.[2]. Oppenheimer had the good fortune to be in Europe during a pivotal time in the world of physics, as European physicists were then developing the groundbreaking theory of quantum mechanics. By Charles Oppenheimer | February 13, 2023. 1966. [3], 1911, " ", - . Oppenheimer's achievements in physics included the BornOppenheimer approximation for molecular wave functions, work on the theory of electrons and positrons, the OppenheimerPhillips process in nuclear fusion, and the first prediction of quantum tunneling. On Dec. 23, 1953, J. Robert Oppenheimer received a letter informing him . [16] Oppenheimer also worked with the Physical Science Study Committee (PSSC), helping to develop a new high school physics curriculum in the immediate post-Sputnik years. Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22nd, 1904 in New York City. [6]:117 Within two years, supported by endorsements from physicists Hans Bethe, George Gamow, and Victor Weisskopf,[6]:130 Oppenheimer was offered a position at the University of Colorado teaching physics. There are secrets about the thoughts and intentions of men. 19 Obituary DR. Katherine Silbert (born Oppenheimer), Peter Oppenheimer, Oppenheimer, George Seligman Oppenheimer, Elsie H. Pecorine (born Palm), Oppenheimer, Lewis Frank Oppenheimer, Louis Oppenheimer, and, Julius S. Oppenheimer, Ella Oppenheimer (born Friedman), Katherine Puening Oppenheimer (born Harrison), Oppenheimer, Oppenheimer, Julius Seligmann Oppenheimer, Ella Oppenheimer (born Friedmann), 1910 - Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York, USA. , , . (quoting the Bhagavad-Gita after witnessing the first Nuclear explosion.) Harry Oppenheimer is also featured, however to a lesser extent. He continued lecturing around the world, and was awarded the Enrico Fermi Award in 1963. This experience restored Oppenheimers health and instilled a deep love for the desert high country. 2005-2023 The Academic Family Tree - . Today, he is often called the "father of the atomic bomb.". Born Julius Robert Oppenheimer on April 22, 1904, in New York City, Oppenheimer grew up in a Manhattan apartment adorned with paintings by van Gogh, Czanne, and Gauguin. During his undergraduate studies at Harvard University, Oppenheimer excelled in Latin, Greek, physics, and chemistry, published poetry, and studied Eastern philosophy. Thusly, in 1953, he was suspended from secret nuclear research, stripped of his security clearance by the Atomic Energy Commission. https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90 Geni requires JavaScript! After short visits at science centres in Leiden and Zrich, he returned to the United States to teach physics at the University of California at Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology. Oppenheimer had made political enemies by arguing against the development of the hydrogen bomb, and revoking his clearance stripped him of political power. In 1947 he took a position as assistant professor of physics at the University of Minnesota,[13] where he participated in the discovery of heavy cosmic ray nuclei. 1925, , , , . Oppenheimer considered the Exploratorium and its educational programs to be his most important accomplishment and legacy. 1926, , . Robert's claim that the 'J' stood "for nothing" is taken from an autobiographical interview conducted by Thomas S. Kuhn on November 18, 1963, which currently resides in the Archive for the History of Quantum Physics. The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico; Oppenheimer remarked later that it brought to mind words from the Bhagavad Gita: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds. , , 1949, , ( " "). , , . The rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany stirred his first interest in politics. Husband of Katherine (Puening) Oppenheimer married 1 Nov 1940 in United States. [16], Four years later, in 1969, the Exploratorium opened its doors for the first timean interactive museum of art, science, and human perception based on the philosophy that science should be fun and accessible for people of all ages, set within the north wing of the stately Palace of Fine Arts of San Francisco. , . Music and art were always prominent in the Oppenheimer household. , . His correspondence with the New York Mineralogical Club was so advanced that the Society invited him to deliver a lecturenot realizing that Robert was a twelve-year-old boy. This rehabilitation allowed him to gain a position at the University of Colorado teaching physics. This shocking opposition led to accusations that Oppenheimer was a Communist supporter. As a result, his contract as adviser to the Atomic Energy Commission was cancelled. In 1974, Oppenheimer established an ongoing artist-in-residence program at the Exploratorium, regularly bringing in a succession of emerging and established artists working at the boundaries of art and science. OPPENHEIMER Genealogy. He also studied the flute under nationally known teacher George Barrera, becoming competent enough at the instrument to consider a career as a flautist. Julius' father, Benjamin Pinhas Oppenheimer, was an untutored peasant and. Physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer served as director of the Los Alamos Laboratory during the development of the atomic bomb. Britannica writes that the Harvard-educated physicist, born in 1904, specialized in atomic research. Julius Robert Oppenheimer 22 Apr 1904 New York City, New York, United States - 18 Feb 1967 managed by Mike Greer last edited 14 Dec 2022. The nephew was named Sir Michael Oppenheimer, so Sir Ernest's wife, who was Miss Caroline Harvey, has been Lady Oppenheimer twice. Per the Atomic Heritage Foundation, the pair also had two children together: a son, Peter, and a daughter, Toni. UAAKON Chevalier says that J. Feb 25 1967 - Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, Feb 18 1967 - Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, USA, Julius Seligman Oppenheimer, Ella Oppenheimer (born Friedman), Walter Julius Oppenheimer, George Seligmann Oppenheimer, Julius Oppenheimer, Ella Oppenheimer (born Freidman), Apr 22 1904 - New York City, New York, United States, Cremated, (ashes scattered over the Virgin Islands), ANU Museum of the Jewish People (formerly Beit Hatfutsot) Exhibit Project. His mother, Ella, was also Jewish, with her family having been in New York for several generations. , . She reportedly "resented" him, possibly due to being born so early on in her relationship with Robert. He studied at the Ethical Culture Society School, whose physics laboratory has since been named for . [22], Frank Oppenheimer had a lifelong belief in the importance of art in an equal and closely connected relationship to science. Instead of tour guides, fifteen to twenty college students or secondary students, as well as some adults, were employed as "explainers". [19], In 1965, Oppenheimer was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to study the history of physics and to conduct bubble chamber research at University College, London, where he was exposed to European science museums for the first time. Oppenheimer wanted people to be able to explore the museum and learn at their own pace, following a path that made sense to them and stimulated their curiosity. , . [6]:180 Another early work was the Tactile Dome (1971), by August Coppola (father of actor Nicolas Cage and brother of the film director Francis Coppola). Oppenheimer's father, Julius Oppenheimer, was a German immigrant who was involved in the textile business. . Many believe that she decided to end her life after suffering from depression. [6]:99 Frank and Jackie eventually sold one of the Van Gogh paintings he had inherited from his father, and with the money bought 1,500 acres (610ha) of ranch land near Pagosa Springs, Colorado, and spent nearly a decade as cattle ranchers. Lawrence. Ella was born on June 27 1869, in New York. His academic prowess was apparent very early on, and by the age of 10, Oppenheimer was studying minerals, physics, and chemistry. Kitty, however, doted on her daughter and was "purely loving" towards her. After graduating from Harvard University, Oppenheimer sailed to England and enrolled at the University of Cambridge, where he began his atomic research at the Cavendish Laboratory in 1925. Early Life Peter was born in 1941 in California, and moved with his parents to Los Alamos when his father became the Director of the Manhattan Project. Answer: Diamonds! J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22, 1904. J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Los Alamos Laboratory where the atomic bomb was designed, and Manhattan Project director Leslie Groves at ground zero of the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, known as the Trinity Test. A year later, he teamed with Max Born at Gttingen University, where he met a host of prominent physicists, including Niels Bohr. Robert also died at age 62. He was eventually awarded a grant from the National Science Foundation to develop new pedagogical methods, which resulted in a "Library of Experiments"nearly one hundred models of classical laboratory experiments which could be used in aiding the teaching of physics to elementary and high school children. In 1943 he chose the plateau of Los Alamos, near Santa Fe, New Mexico. -14 1945, , . , -40 " . TheAtomic Heritage Foundationgoes so far as to describe Hobson as Peter's "surrogate mother." View Site In 1977, Oppenheimer was diagnosed with lymphoma, and underwent two years of successful chemotherapy. Historians Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner sum up the general historical opinion in their volume Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and recollections, on page 1: "Whether the 'J' in Robert's name stood for Julius or, as Robert himself once said, 'for nothing' may never be fully resolved. . Robert Oppenheimer [Robert Oppenhemer] Birth. The idea of having people explore the museum in a way that appeals to everyone was an essential element. But his first love would always be science. , . -16 1945, - - . Name: J. Robert Oppenheimer Birth Year: 1904 Birth date: April 22, 1904 Birth State: New York Birth City: New York Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: J. Robert. The article related that Robert "started eating three meals a day and stopped staying up all night except on rare occasions." The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico; Oppenheimer later remarked that it brought to mind words from the Bhagavad Gita: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in April 1904 to an upper-class family in New York city. [20], Oppenheimer served as the first director of the museum, and was personally involved in almost every aspect of its daily operations for the rest of his life. [8], During World War II, Frank's older brother Robert became the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, part of the Manhattan Project, the Allied effort to produce the first atomic weapons. Family Member of Manhattan Project Veteran Peter Oppenheimer is a carpenter, and the son of J. Robert Oppenheimer. [5] During his childhood, he studied painting. After the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, various scientists including Albert Einstein warned the US government of the consequences if the Nazis were to build the first nuclear bomb. In 1936 he sided with the republic during the Civil War in Spain, where he became acquainted with Communist students. , , , . , . J. Robert Oppenheimer began vacationing on the shores of St. John in the mid-1950's with his wife Kitty and daughter Katherine, known to all as Toni. Born in 1904 into a wealthy Jewish family and raised in New York, Oppenheimer was clearly gifted. After provoking the ire of many politicians with his outspoken opinions during the Second Red Scare, he suffered the revocation of his security clearance in a much-publicized hearing in 1954, and was effectively stripped of his direct political influence; he continued to lecture, write and work in physics. Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born to Julius Oppenheimer, a rich textile importer and Ella Friedman, a painter by profession. That year marked the first test of the bomb, and with its success, two more bombs were deployed in the following month: one in Nagasaki, Japan and the other in Hiroshima. At the time, Spartacus Educational reported, Robert himself was in a relationship with a woman named Jean Tatlock. Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City in 1904, the son of wealthy, non-observant Jewish parents. Oppenheimer became politically active in the 1930s and agreed with Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard that the Nazis could develop a nuclear weapon. xxxxxxxx. Following a successful career, Rob had recently retired to Florida to enjoy his many pursuits. Contents 1 Quotes 2 Misattributed 3 Quotes about Oppenheimer 4 External links Quotes [ edit] There are no secrets about the world of nature. In August 1942 the U.S. Army was given the responsibility of organizing the efforts of British and U.S. physicists to seek a way to harness nuclear energy for military purposes, an effort that became known as the Manhattan Project. They demonstrate the exhibits and explain the principles involved all while circulating among visitors, rather than guiding them along. [16], The Frank Oppenheimer Fellowship Fund was created at the Exploratorium to provide for the exchange of science museum personnel both nationally and internationally.[2]. - . [citation needed], Oppenheimer was involved in the founding of the Association of Los Alamos Scientists, on August 30, 1945. Inside Robert And Katherine Oppenheimer's Troubled Family Life, An Atomic Love Story: The Extraordinary Women in Robert Oppenheimer's Life, another post at the Atomic Heritage Foundation. With his students he also made important contributions to the modern theory of neutron stars and black holes, as well as to quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and the interactions of cosmic rays. Not initially but when the gravity of his actions hit him, he expressed remorse. The remainder of his high school education was completed at Fieldston School in Riverdale; a school operated by the Ethical Culture Society.[8]. Robert Oppenheimer, the creator of the atomic bomb, was the ultimate storyteller, someone who created different personas to "obscure who he was from the public," according to the novelist . [8], , . This led to the dismissal of a personal friend on the faculty at the University of California. With Hitler's rise to power, Biography explains, Oppenheimer and his fellow scientists feared that Germany would create a nuclear bomb. Julius was born in Hanau, then part of the Hesse-Nassau province of the Kingdom of Prussia, and came to the United States as a teenager in 1888 with few resources, no money . [2] In 1982, he married Mildred "Millie" Danielson. He was presented with the award by President Lyndon B. Johnson in December of that year. Robert passed away on month day 1967, at age 62 at death place. Both Frank and his wife were atheists. As time has. They had two children, Peter and Toni. Oppenheimer was made the worldwide symbol of the scientist, who, while trying to resolve the moral problems that arise from scientific discovery, becomes the victim of a witch hunt. His mother, the former Ella Freedman, was a painter of near professional standard, and both parents had taste for art and music. They had two children, Peter and Toni. For reasons that have not been made clear, Oppenheimer in 1942 initiated discussions with military security agents that culminated with the implication that some of his friends and acquaintances were agents of the Soviet government. Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, creator of the atom bomb, is shown at his study in Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J., Dec. 15, 1957. Oppenheimer received his doctorate in 1927 and accepted professorships at the University of California, Berkeley, and the California Institute of Technology. J. Robert Oppenheimer. , . His mother, on the other hand, was painter. . After graduating in 1925, he sailed for England to do research at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, which, under the leadership of Lord Ernest Rutherford, had an international reputation for its pioneering studies on atomic structure. In 1969, Oppenheimer founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco, and he served as its first director until his death in 1985. With a project so big that involved the hard work of hundreds of gifted scientists, it may appear quite undue to give so much credit on the shoulders of This jewel of the Manhattan Project properties has been well cared for by subsequent owners, who recognized the importance of the history that took place there. Both installations proved to be immensely popular, and renewed versions of both are still on display today. 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011, USA. His parents, Julius S. Oppenheimer, a wealthy German textile merchant, and Ella Friedman, an artist, were of Jewish descent but did not observe the religious traditions. Also included are papers related to his investigation by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). [6]:179203. After the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in 1939, the physicists Albert Einstein, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner warned the U.S. government of the danger threatening all of humanity if the Nazis should be the first to make a nuclear bomb. He entered into studies at Johns Hopkins University in 1930, graduating three years later with a BS in physics. The Father of the Atomic Bomb died from cancer at the age of 62 in Princeton, New Jersey in 1967. On the other hand, Oppenheimer's birth certificate reads "Julius Robert Oppenheimer". 1921, . The project was populated by many scientists who had escaped fascist regimes in Europe, and their mission was to explore a newly documented fission process involving uranium-235, with which they hoped to make a nuclear bomb before Adolf Hitler could develop it. After Kennedy's assassination, President Lyndon B. Johnson presented the award to him in December of that year. Oppenheimer was the son of a German immigrant who had made his fortune by importing textiles in New York City. [6]:294 Oppenheimer still remained active, appearing at the Exploratorium nearly daily until the last few weeks of his life. PULITZER PRIZE WINNER The definitive biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, one of the iconic figures of the twentieth century, a brilliant physicist who led the effort to build the atomic bomb for his country in a time of war, and who later found himself confronting the moral consequences of scientific progress. , - , " [%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8 : ], '. , ' . [22] Oppenheimer strove to make learning a fun and enjoyable experience for all. [22][21] The exhibits were arranged and structured to allow for free access to any part of the museum. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy announced Oppenheimer would receive the Enrico Fermi Award. Kitty herself also had communist ties. Ella was born on June 27 1869, in New York. Thus, he began to research how to create his own nuclear weapon. The case became a cause clbre in the world of science because of its implications concerning political and moral issues relating to the role of scientists in government. If you don't name it, he probably still aced it. Other interesting facts about Robert J. Oppenheimer. Interviewed by director Jon Else, Frank Oppenheimer appears throughout The Day After Trinity (1980), an Academy Award-nominated documentary about J. Robert Oppenheimer and the building of the atomic bomb. , - . Tatlock, per another article from the Atomic Heritage Foundation, was a psychologist and a known communist party member. The First Atomic Bombs Tested and Used During World War II, https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Robert-Oppenheimer, Atomic Heritage Foundation - J. Robert Oppenheimer, Famous Scientists - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Institute for Advanced Study - J. Robert Oppenheimer: Life, Work, and Legacy, J. Robert Oppenheimer - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), J. Robert Oppenheimer - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), J. Robert Oppenheimer and Leslie R. Groves. Robert passed away on month day 1967, at age 62 at death place. J. J. Thomson, who had been awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics for detecting the electron, agreed to take on Oppenheimer as a student. He died at home in Sausalito, California, on February 3, 1985. , ( ). , " . Ella Friedman's family had been based in New York for many, many years. , , . This was a 3-dimensional tightly convoluted passage that was completely dark inside, and which visitors had to explore relying on the sense of touch, encountering many tactile experiences along the way. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1967, Death date: February 18, 1967, Death State: New Jersey, Death City: Princeton, Death Country: United States, Article Title: J. Robert Oppenheimer Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/j-robert-oppenheimer, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 6, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. The Federation of American Scientists immediately came to his defense with a protest against the trial. [14] In June 1949, as part of a larger investigation on the possible mishandling of "atomic secrets" during the war, he was called before the United States Congress House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Price $1-60. -1945. , , 1942 . "Her only interest was the Kennedy family," Oppenheimer told People magazine in 1991. The theoretical work of how the atomic bomb would function had to be converted into a practical weapon that could be dropped from an airplane and explode above its target. 1927, , . In 1937 they had been involved in local attempts to desegregate the Pasadena public swimming pool, which was open to non-whites only on Wednesday, after which the pool was drained and the water replaced. . Accusations of disloyalty led to a government hearing that resulted in the loss of his security clearance and of his position as adviser to the highest echelons of the U.S. government. Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22, 1904. Robert Julius OPPENHEIMER was born on month day 1904, at birth place, New York, to Julius Seligmann OPPENHEIMER and Ella OPPENHEIMER (born FRIEDMANN).
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