Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. 01/31/1978 - James Baker III, candiidate for Texas Attorney General, speaks to news media. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. Age: 79. Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. President Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal strategy received an unexpected endorsement Friday, Politico reports. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. For 12 years, from 1980 to 1992, James A. Baker III operated as one of the most powerful non-elected officials in Washington, serving first as President Ronald Reagan's chief of staff and later . Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Shultz. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. During the making of the film Baker was interviewed. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. In some cases, children who are trying to hold their breath underwater get pulled in and can't get out. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. [27] Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. At one level it narrowly focuses both on verbal commitments made by the US secretary of state James Baker under President George HW Bush and the terms of a treaty signed on 12 September 1990 . Baker was the Republican co-chair along with Democratic Representative Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. Exploring how religion and cultural factors interact with public policy issues. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years. Virginia was the daughter of James A. Baker IV, who is the son of the former cabinet secretary. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. Since March 2006, Baker and former U.S. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. "Profiles: The Tactician". Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. Baker, no relation, is the co-author of "The Man Who Ran Washington: the Life and Times of James Baker III." He wrote the book with his wife, "New Yorker" correspondent Susan Glasser.. Former President George H.W. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. Baker's time away from politics was very brief, however. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Baker, however, was happy with the reception, The tension between the two governments became a full-blown crisis a year later in 1990 when, as described in the book, a deputy foreign minister named Benjamin Netanyahu openly assailed the United States for being too gullible in its dealings with the Palestinians., Netanyahu, then in his early 40s and a rising star in Likud, said in remarks to the media: It is astonishing that a superpower like the United States, which was supposed to be the symbol of political fairness and international honesty, is building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies.. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the Finance Chairman of the Republican Party in 1971. Baker received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 and has been the recipient of many other awards for distinguished public service, including Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson Award, the American Institute for Public Service's Jefferson Award, Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government Award, The Hans J. Morgenthau Award, The George F. Kennan Award, the Department of the Treasury's Alexander Hamilton Award, the Department of State's Distinguished Service Award and numerous honorary academic degrees. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. "G.O.P. 492, 505. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. The 23-year-old son of James A. Baker 3d, the White House chief of staff, has surrendered to the county authorities on a felony warrant charging him with delivering marijuana. He remained in the Marine Corps Reserve until 1958, and rose to the rank of captain. As Treasury Secretary, he arranged the Plaza Accord and the Baker Plan. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. She passed away of breast cancer in February. [36] In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. Baker, Peter, and Glasser, Susan, The Man Who Ran Washington Doubleday, 2020, at pp. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. Bush administration. View the profiles of people named James Baker III. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. Plan a gift that will ensure lasting, meaningful support for policy programs important to you. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. [28], However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis. American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection.
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