Currently, 25 other states have so-called constitutional carry laws that allow people to carry concealed guns without a permit. officers throughout the Commonwealth. 149 25 departments are approved to carry firearms. true. In California, the State parole agents association sued the agency for the right to carry firearms and won. A. DANGEROUS ADDICTS [3] See AGO 88-4 concluding that assistant state attorneys, as "law enforcement officers," are exempt from the licensing requirements for carrying concealed weapons in s. 790.06, F.S., when they are acting within the scope of their official duties. But two other Democrats joined Wayne and McKinney in voting for the permitless conceal carry bill, including Omaha Sen. Mike McDonnell, a former Omaha firefighter union president who switched to support the measure after the Omaha police union pulled its objection to the bill. The Maryland State Police will not issue a carry permit to an agent solely based upon their job assignment without a letter from the Director of Parole and Probation endorsing the application. failing to report as required by the terms of his/her probation or parole or Dave Martinson, who recently retired from the state Department of Corrections after 35 years, including many supervising offenders on probation, parole and furlough, also testified Friday in favor of the legislation. firearm are required to attend the Commissions Basic Firearms Training So what does this mean for you? xbbbg`b``3,n0 ; Therefore, such officers appear to be law enforcement officers as provided in s. 790.001(8)(a)-(b), F.S. Id want to know what the cost to the state is going to be, what is the cost of the training? she said. 926B is the federal code for LEOSA and, as we can see from the above change, Florida-certified correctional officers are now classified as qualified law enforcement officers. officers will use and provides it to the officers. 0000002842 00000 n County Administrator Michael Zurlo said allowing probation officers to carry weapons will have only a minimal effect of the county's insurance premiums. Penal Code 46.15(a)(9). City of Plattsburgh), who chairs the county's Public Safety Committee, supports the measure to allow the officers to carry guns. 0000000016 00000 n He said one of the major hurdles for the legislation is that it would not only have to likely pass out of the committee he chairs, but also two others with jurisdiction over corrections -- Senate Government Operations Committee and Senate Judiciary Committee. VTDigger regularly publishes stories about Vermont politics. "The union's position is that it is a health and safety issue and it is in the best interests for the officers to be able to carry weapons if they choose," Musso said. R3>5o8aQM[=|)K_gVyGx_a+S*)%Vk? yz\m:m|vmmpjw;5EAO*;,HJz }.%QfFMnXQkcLeBoBrJPXCHpLT0UnlxF>D+|6EH*r]lO[mSfN3N1J~N >0-cX|N'5Lfad4 p7^%yr-iZ{ccB{&TCH,2F6 w'x7YR$L,8L,m`%&8zqHlM &|`W01|n/ mq+|G%z/N2G!DQSy?]&Y+, Official websites use .gov The number of officers who carry firearms endstream endobj 345 0 obj<>stream ]."wxc@;^]MZ\!^q,P{&? I'm proud of our officers defending the streets every day. Probation and parole officers experienced approximately 231 violent incidents in 1993, including verbal threats, attacks by offenders' dogs, bomb threats, physical assaults, and resisting arrest. 0000000811 00000 n {q$xoR\. (1) permit private persons or entities to prohibit or restrict the possession of concealed firearms on their property; or (2) prohibit or restrict the possession of firearms on any State or local government property, installation, building, base, or park. Sen. Tom Brewer of Gordon the bills conservative sponsor who has tried since 2017 to pass it backed McKinneys comments, citing colonial American laws that criminalized arming Native Americans. Elizabeth Hewitt covers the criminal justice system for VTDigger. 217.710. Thirty-five states allow probation officers to carry firearms. Steve Howard, VSEA executive director, told the Senate panel Friday that 35 states allow probation and parole officers to carry firearms. Some argue that probation and parole agencies should authorize their officers to carry firearms in response to these challenges. ), and are exempt from the licensing and penal provisions for carrying firearms or concealed firearms when they are acting within the scope or course of their duties. Florida Toll Free Numbers: v. Certain Lands, 19 So.2d 234 (Fla. 1944) (When two statutes relate to common things or have a common or related purpose, they are said to be pari materia, and where possible, that construction should be adopted which harmonizes and reconciles the statutory provisions so as to preserve the force and effect of each. (d) Sheriffs, marshals, prison or jail wardens, policemen, . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Thus, if a U.S. probation officer is a law enforcement officer within the contemplation of Ch. Don't think this applies to you? The able to purchase the firearm at a reduced cost. The average probation officer, in the United States, supervises approximately _____ offenders. Officers She can be reached at emansfield@vtdigger.org. Those are all indications that the world is changing, he said. The bill would permit those who want to carry firearms while on duty to do so after completing a course at the Vermont Criminal Justice Training Council. It has been the practice of the Division to not issue such letters. VTDigger publishes stories about Vermont environmental issues, including water quality, toxic waste, climate change and biodiversity. 0000005157 00000 n Brewer is an Oglala Lakota Tribe member and Nebraskas only Native American lawmaker. Chapter 790, F.S., regulates the carrying and licensing of firearms and weapons in the State of Florida. Legal Authority to Carry and Use a Firearm . PLATTSBURGH Clinton County probation officers may soon be carrying guns. The Bureau of Probation Services, under the Office of Probation and The County Firearm Education and Training P$"l..V7n!w]d@@(&iDaBU'D8&'Fr{Z`( =OmfWp7_FkH$pKqlgf$Q&qKnY We cover state elections, the Vermont Legislature, the governors office, state agencies and major political parties. In 1987, the department decided to issue State-owned weapons to officers upon request. aspects and the other covers safety and general information. Officers do carry a firearm. Most other large agencies in Greater Tampa Bay start officers . Our environmental reporter is Mike Polhamus. Academy. * * * He talked about his experiences in northern Vermont with limited cell service and access to backup from law enforcement when going to homes of people he supervised. Go check out your local Planning Department's website or take a quick look at San Francisco Planning Department's GFSZ map. Jim Pillens office said Friday that the governor supports the bill and would sign it into law if it passes. ------------------------------------------------ Sincerely, Having a firearm, he said, would help provide protection in such a situation, especially when dealing with a high-risk offender in a remote location. certified by the Commission to carry a firearm are required to re-qualify (1988 Supp. 89-60, Laws of Florida: Instead, Benning said, he expected the panel to schedule additional testimony from witnesses next week. All rights reserved. m$I}4Q+4:Ete }Ih{HaR,:nZ_- ." Supervising U.S. (They do have to declare the firearms to airline personnel.) Lexipol. Stay on top of all of Vermont's criminal justice news. The structure for the This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. While LEOSA affords qualified active and retired law enforcement officers the privilege to carry a concealed firearm in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and all other U.S. possessions (except the Canal Zone), it does contain some restrictions. 830.5, which reads, in pertinent part: "The following persons are peace officers whose authority extends to any place in the state while engaged in the performance of the duties of their respective any person on probation or parole under the supervision of said court for Probation and Parole Officers Firearm Education & Training Commission, qi!IvcT^ia1x~An.:|Ksf{w'rRtM&Pe_QzaLDb5:Mgpkx7zWG_b3KGSZ00Bdub9k{r++=/>k3MbQwp:|b:p|)+(Nb,km*26. qualification course of firearms. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. Adult She can be reached at tpache@vtdigger.org. LINCOLN, Neb. The department is also considering the use of body cameras for probation officers, which Legislator Mark Dame (R-Area 8, City and Town of Plattsburgh) says he might prefer. Of the 62 counties in the state, 34 have probation officers that carry weapons. Corrections1 is revolutionizing the way in which the corrections community finds relevant news, Thus, U.S. probation officers are law enforcement officers as defined in s. 790.001(8), F.S. But trouble can occur, Marcoux said, if an offender is caught drinking, taking drugs or with someone they are not supposed to be with. Also in 1982, department policy change limited probation and parole officers' peace officer status. VTDigger publishes Vermont business and economic news. 0000003225 00000 n HSn0+ -5I nkA*S1Kr$n%e%9g2Lnwr77$Iqp% Howard did say that in Vermont a probation or parole . Education and Training Commission, was established by Act 158, in 1994, in The "peace officer" authority of probation officers is created in P.C. While the bill would not usurp the federal requirement for a background check to buy a gun, it would allow people to carry guns hidden in their clothing or vehicle without having to pay for a government permit or take a now-required gun safety course. 18 U.S.C.s. (1988 Supp. %PDF-1.3 % Among the questions raised by committee members include how much the training would cost and how many probation and parole officers would want to carry a firearm. RAB/tgh Judge in each county must give their approval before a county probation and It sort of begs the question, what if everybody wants to be armed?. 0000004631 00000 n What this means is that you areNOTexempted from carrying a concealed firearm in these areas UNLESS you are on official duty or possess a valid and qualifying state issued concealed carry permit. false. The President Judge in each county must [1] escorting a judicial officer and licensed to carry a handgun. Legislator Robert Hall (D-Area 10, City of Plattsburgh), who chairs the county's Public Safety Committee, supports the measure to allow the officers to carry guns. Thanks for reporting an error with the story, Windsor County states attorney willing to review cases after discovery, Residents will decide if Norwich Farm is granted property tax, Final Reading: Poetry, cat care and constituent work on lawmakers, Winter storm expected to move through Vermont beginning Friday night, House lawmakers weigh softer approach to independent schools, Leahy named a distinguished fellow at UVM, Police investigating shooting deaths of Colchester couple, Clean heat standard moves forward on 19-10 Senate vote, In search of balance: Conservationists wade into an age-old debate as they seek more protection for forests, Winooski poised to elect Vermonts 1st slate of all-LGBTQ+ city councilors, Windsor County states attorney willing to review cases after discovery of prosecutorial violation, Residents will decide if Norwich Farm is granted property tax exemption, Final Reading: Poetry, cat care and constituent work on lawmakers agendas for Town Meeting break, Northwest region 2022 Housing Needs Assessment shows challenges ahead, Black Lives Matter choral workshops April 15 and May 13, Are you 45? 0000029185 00000 n He wants to purchase six handguns, plus holsters and ammunition for them, at a cost of about $13,000, which would come from the department's reserve fund. While the ban on possession in Federal facilities appears to be well understood and recognized by those carrying under LEOSA, the exemptions which allow individuals with a state issued permit to carry concealed firearms in Federal park lands and through GFSZs are not. We cover the states hospitals, the states psychiatric care system, the Green Mountain Care Board, insurers, state health care policy, Medicaid and Medicare. . County Firearm Education and Training Commission does not have the statutory As Supervising U.S. 0000000616 00000 n Enter https://www.corrections1.com/ and click OK. 0000000016 00000 n Young Black people in Omaha are often charged with gun possession violations when a gun thats not theirs is found in a car theyre riding in, Wayne said. There is no tracking system by the supervision of said court for failing to report as required by the terms of his/her probation "(a) All officers or employees of the United States or the State of Florida, or any agency, commission, department, board, division, municipality, or subdivision thereof, who have authority to make arrests; Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau, Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Think again. Most states have reciprocity laws and agreements which allow for vast recognition of their permits throughout the country and some even allow you to apply as a non-resident. To legally conceal the gun, Nebraskans are required to submit to a Nebraska State Patrol background check, get fingerprinted and take a gun safety course at their own expense. However, he said, among those who would not want to carry a firearm themselves, there are some who would not oppose allowing those wanting to carry a firearm to do so if properly trained. startxref ,amg A^`Fz%gg#kh`QdHU2(0D,|N2bv9;g.(+}E/WslXrK-%dp=~f(9)0R1 8( 3{7GM5TPUf9@. Erin Mansfield is VTDiggers health care reporter. Most of the county VTDigger publishes daily stories on health care. View the latest NRA Law Enforcement Quarterly Newsletter, or sign up to get the newsletters sent directly to you! Of the 62 counties in the state, 34 have probation officers that carry weapons. But now, Musso said, they see probationers who have already been to jail once, sometimes twice. I have showed up in the middle of domestic disputes, seen guns, drugs, and sex offenders unattended with a minor, another with pornography lying aroun. 790, F.S., he or she is not required to possess a license to carry a firearm or a concealed firearm while on duty. 2023 The Associated Press. structure for the county systems are as follows: President Judge, court Howard did say that in Vermont a probation or parole officer can carry a firearm in certain limited situations, such as when a direct threat has been made against them, with the approval of the corrections commissioner. endstream endobj 282 0 obj <>/Metadata 277 0 R/OutputIntents[278 0 R]/PageLabels 274 0 R/Pages 276 0 R/StructTreeRoot 16 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 283 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]/Type/Page>> endobj 284 0 obj <> endobj 285 0 obj <> endobj 286 0 obj [/ICCBased 294 0 R] endobj 287 0 obj <> endobj 288 0 obj <> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream A "[l]aw enforcement officer" is defined in s. 790.001(8), F.S. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WSMV) - A House Bill that states it would allow law enforcement officers to carry a firearm while under the influence could soon be . Marcoux is seeking approval from the County Legislature for a policy that will allow the 18 probation officers in his department to carry guns, if they choose to, when making field visits to people on probation. 775.082, 775.083, or 775.084, F.S. parole department can carry firearms. (AP) After years of trying to pass a bill to allow people to carry concealed guns in Nebraska without a permit, conservative lawmakers are on the cusp of doing so, thanks in part . Currently 42 out of 67 counties Results showed that 48 percent allowed officers to carry a gun on the job, but . 0000001121 00000 n The County While the right of officers to carry firearms varies by conditions and States, the Oklahoma experience suggests that restricting that right may be interpreted as a lack of caring and trust. [4] Based on these specific exemptions for law enforcement officers, this office has concluded that such officers are exempt from the licensing requirements of s. 790.06, F.S., while acting within the scope of their official duties. It has become the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for correctional professionals nationwide. If approved, each officer will take a 47-hour firearm safety training course taught by the Clinton County Sheriff's Department. probation and parole officers throughout the Commonwealth. county systems are as follows: President Judge, court administrator (in the "I don't want to put our officers at risk, but something could happen that is prompted by them having a gun," Dame said. Organization. 2 photographs. Drugs are the main culprit, he said, as more and more offenders are getting involved with illegal narcotics. HWmoH09kTdmh TU94G5./3|;*o%\M}+zW LboEr3`&]eo04CpoDp? Justin Wayne and Terrell McKinney to break party ranks and support the bill. Legislators will vote on the resolution to allow the use of guns at 7 p.m. Wednesday, May 13. "I'd rather have this discussion about arming officers now than later with a dead probation officer.". "But some of these guys (offenders) are on drugs, and they are not scared of anything, and it can be dangerous," Hall said. Further, as specifically set forth in s. 790.25(3), F.S., as amended by Ch. He can be reached at jcraven@vtdigger.org. larger counties), Chief Probation Officer, deputy chief, supervisors (in the (b) If the firearm is drawn while the correctional probation officer is on duty, the officer shall clearly and loudly identify himself or herself as a state probation officer. Copyright This would basically allow him to purchase firearms and carry out his devastating attack on the Michigan State grounds, ending three young lives and critically injuring several others before taking his own. She can be reached at ehewitt@vtdigger.org. Theyre not talking about kids in western Nebraska., McKinney said the creation of early gun control laws in the U.S. was out of fear of Black people., Im not going to sit here and not try to fight for my community, he said. : 296 0 obj <>stream WTOP.com | Alexa | Google Home | WTOP App | 103.5 FM, carry concealed guns in Nebraska without a permit, Election conspiracies fuel dispute over voter fraud system, South Sudans president dismisses political rivals wife, Global race to boost electric vehicle range in cold weather, Community seeks answers after DC man shot, killed by Fairfax Co. police, Winds up to 50 mph expected to sweep DC region Saturday, Tom Sizemore, 'Saving Private Ryan' actor, dies at 61. Also in 1982, department policy change limited probation and parole officers' peace officer status. "You never know what you are going to find," Marcoux said. parole departments are approved to carry firearms. Corporate Ethics Privacy Policy. education and training. Florida's probation officers' salaries start at $33,478 per year, while a Tampa Police Officer now starts at more than $50,000 a year. annually. the Commissions qualification course of fire and taking other mandated After three days of debate, lawmakers voted 36-12 Friday to advance the bill. and other peace and law enforcement officers and their deputies and assistants and full-time paid peace officers of other states and of the Federal Government who are carrying out official duties while in this state; . carry a firearm and in the remaining counties, it is voluntary. 0000004122 00000 n PAHfJx$=Li #N"Llnx);kjd The county decides whether or not endstream endobj 293 0 obj <>stream What's worse is that he was planning even more attacks. (1988 Supp. In The Commission must certify county probation and parole "People are addicted, and they will do anything to get their fix.". Democratic Sen. Lynne Walz, of Fremont, abstained from voting. Officers that are certified by the Commission to carry a firearm are required Probation officers: Texas Penal Code sections 46.02 and 46.03 do not apply to a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to carry a firearm under Texas Human Resources Code section 142.006. Answers to your most asked questions regarding the Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act. 922(q)) allow for individuals carrying concealed in accordance with the laws of the state in which the federal park or GFSZ is located to carry concealed in them*; however, an individual carrying under LEOSA is carrying under FEDERAL LAW and not in accordance with the laws of the state they are in. @@I @oLqg|}G=8 |}D;>vP^?_e24=B|}G"(Rhbs}q"[M1D:+R/DL Copyright 2022 by WTOP. One examination covers legal required to shoot and pass the Commissions qualification course of fire. Probation Officer 0000003423 00000 n Here's a quick snapshot of the top ten states for probation officer salaries: Iowa. services are managed by a state Executive branch agency, the Board of Probation officers carry. The County Probation and Parole Officers Firearm Education & Training Commission, under the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, provides firearm education and training. All rights reserved. . Correctional officers could carry their guns outside the security perimeter or put them in lockboxes. There are currently 17 Democratic lawmakers in the officially nonpartisan body enough to successfully filibuster most bills if they all vote together. In 1987, Oklahoma officers were prohibited from carrying personal firearms and were not allowed to routinely carry any weapons. THREATS ." . education and training. Miami, Florida 33126 Section 830.5, as material to our consideration herein, provides: Officers that are Probation and parole officers, supervisors and members of the parole board, who are certified pursuant to the requirements of subsection 2 of this section shall have the authority to carry their firearms at all times. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Tex. HT@,}CsHq@ Steve Howard, VSEA executive director, told the Senate panel Friday that 35 states allow probation and parole officers to carry firearms. Some officers are already trained, Marcoux said, but they can take a refresher course if needed. 0000002579 00000 n (1988 Supp.). private companies providing juvenile supervision services. Marcoux has been with the department for 23 years, serving as director for the past 15 years. Representatives of the Vermont State Employees Association, the union representing corrections staff, testified Friday before the Senate Institutions Committee on the bill, S.289. administrator (in the larger counties), Chief Probation Officer, deputy chief, trailer In sum: It is mandatory for warrant apprehension officers to carry a firearm. who carry firearms are declared to be peace officers, and have police powers Of the 727 people the County Probation Department is currently monitoring, 361 are felony offenders, an all-time high, Marcoux said. and Parole. - States where officers carry firearms require completion of Peace Officer State Training (POST) . Washington. Penal Code 46.15(a)(8). officers that carry a firearm. There are no private companies providing adult 790.053 and 790.06 do not apply in the following instances, and, despite such sections, it is lawful for the following persons to own, possess, and lawfully use firearms and other weapons, ammunition, and supplies for lawful purposes: Screen now for colon cancer CHCRR, Regenerative farm in Shaftsbury earns global recognition, Brattleboro Savings and Loan exiting cannabis banking, Tillie Walden to be appointed Vermont's fifth cartoonist laureate, LISTEN names Rob McGregor Executive Director, Nancy Hogue drives Rx cost savings at Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Vermont Pharmacist brings industry and clinical expertise, "40 Poems for 40 Pounds" a pop up performance and community event at Town Hall Theater March 12th, Kiah Morris: Its time to establish meaningful protections for Vermont renters, Garret Keizer: What the digitizers dont understand, Randolph residents weigh new police department after Orange County sheriff cant fulfill contract. contact: The County Firearm permit the officers to use reloaded or remanufactured ammunition at the Basic 281 0 obj <> endobj There are no probation and parole departments purchase the duty firearm for the officers. 0000005529 00000 n This site is maintained for the Illinois General Assembly c1X~0)c&B#mwq*=:K(A(cM`6b-r-&[$K0y2Ri,WPSQ|pN0ZN;>|\Gu There is no tracking system by the Commonwealth to Explicitly written into the statute are several areas considered off-limits to . determine what counties require psychological testing. Education and Training Commission does not have the statutory parameter to The County Firearm authority throughout Commonwealth to determine which counties require psychological testing. This allows these officers who meet the qualifications of LEOSA to carry concealed nationwide just as our law enforcement partners have since 2004. Law enforcement officers with NRA memberships have access to several programs and benefits including: Jeanne E. Bray Memorial Scholarship Awards Program, insurance programs, agency affiliation, range development and grants. b6"Z`Pf9U.+y|Kw'zGtnC Copyright 2023 Corrections1. for any other violation of his/her probation or parole. In some districts, probation and pretrial services are separate offices. HMo0s,z=mTC%8Y5 uV V(u5T][kGHR 2:'Z *ArJTNC`\Ick,tu}%4UWA6HTE 0000003303 00000 n Probation and Parole Officers Firearm Education & Training Commission, The ensuing protest and controversy destroyed the balance that had previously existed between officers' law enforcement and case management duties. You asked if any state allows probation officers to carry firearms in the course of their official duties. The organization did say, however, that it believed that in cases where probation officers are armed, such arming should have the safety of the officer as its . by the. The Bureau of Probation Services, under the Office of To this end, the Law Enforcement officers Safety Act of 2004 (LEOSA) allows officers to carry concealed weapons not only in their jurisdictions but in all 50 states, and the territories of. ** Bottom line; always be aware of your surroundings, as ignorance is not a defense to the law. Supervising U.S. ` = Explicitly written into the statute are several areas considered off-limits to those carrying under LEOSA, such as restrictions imposed by private persons or entities on their property and those imposed on state or local government property, installations, buildings and parks. LockA locked padlock On a given shift, only six officers could be working at the same time, and probably only four would need to carry weapons on that shift, Marcoux said. They are also required to shoot and pass the Commissions <<28F2FF0D40FEFE4B8BDB7C6ED818E995>]/Prev 481373>> Per 18 U.S.C. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed. The American Probation and Parole Association issued a statement in 1994 in which it neither affirmed nor denied its support for the arming of probation officers in the United States. If approved, each officer will take a 47-hour firearm safety training course taught by the Clinton County Sheriff's Department. The practice, known in law enforcement circles as bumping up, disproportionally affects people of color, he said. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS audits county probation services across the Commonwealth. 0000003188 00000 n Most cities are so laden with GFSZs that it is virtually impossible to travel anywhere without inadvertently passing through one of them. Juvenile probation and aftercare are pvphVwh h E^z8rn+>m>^#r^n/^_^Nsr#\rLL&I\R&4N8/` _%c You have advised my staff that a U.S. probation officer in the Southern District of Florida is authorized to carry a concealed weapon while on duty and possesses the power to arrest probationers. During a recent presentation on LEOSA at the International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association Conference (ILEETA), I addressed the fact that individuals carrying under LEOSA do not qualify for the same exemptions some state permit holders benefit from in terms of carrying concealed firearms in Federal Parks and Gun Free School Zones (GFSZ). %%EOF released to informal probation. U.S. probation and pretrial services offices are located in 93 of the 94 U.S. district courts, which include the U.S. territories. 281 16 ), for a definition of "[f]irearm" and s. 790.001(13), F.S. _gL7YG{b>v#F>//C1n taqOY__5UUeKZ\Uq2~?&Ymn J?4y/*Eue!~VUYTqZy?6u=gD Nx>mp ((J,8p Fh officers will use and provides it to the officers. 0000003573 00000 n Probation Officer. They do not undergo psychological testing prior to being allowed to carry a firearm. They do have the power to arrest. 775.082, 775.083, or 775.084, F.S. (1988 Supp. California. The department is also considering the use of body cameras for probation officers.